Show All Headings in Word Contents Page

I was using a contents page in one of my Word documents and it was only showing heading items 1 to 3 and not the 4 and 5 levels. It transpires that by default Word only shows heading levels 1 to 3, but it is quite easy to change!

Click on your contents table and then press Alt+F9. This changes the view to look something like this:

Where it shows "1-3", change it to whatever heading level you want it to show. So if you want it to show up to level 5, change it to "1-5". Press Alt+F9 again and it will switch back to the view you are more accustomed to. You may need to do an Update Table... to show the new levels.

I've since found a useful site that has some more info on customising the table of contents and more specifically it's switches.

Open Source Data Recovery - TestDisk

Sometime ago, I came across a useful file recovery tool. More recently, my sister got herself into some more major mischief with her laptop hard disk. The laptop wouldn't boot and Windows wouldn't read it. I was little stuck. There was a huge amount of data on it that she wanted back (she wasn't backing up - needless to say!).

After some fairly hefty hunting around I found TestDisk. It's open-source and runs from the command prompt. I downloaded it and sure enough, within a short amount of time I had all the necessary files off it.

One thing I found and couldn't work out how to change was that when files are restored, I could only restore them to the folder where TestDisk was running from. No biggy and no doubt that can be changed - I just couldn't find it...

Once all that was over, it took over 10 hours to format it! Even after formatting it, Windows wouldn't read it and kept prompting to format for me - I didn't ;)

Word 2003: File Needs To Be Opened By Text Converter

A client of mine was getting a most annoying pop-up when trying to open a Microsoft Works 4.0 (.wps) file in Word 2003. The message was:

This file needs to be opened by the Microsoft Works 4.0 text converter, which may pose a security risk if the file you are opening is a malicious file. Choose Yes to open this file only if you are sure it is from a trusted source.

The Microsoft knowledge base article suggested I install service pack 3 to resolve the problem. It didn't! I had to apply the registry fix they suggested. Having done that, the warning is removed. This is the registry change required (taken directly from the article):

1. Quit Microsoft Word.
2. Click Start, click Run, type regedit, and then click OK.
3. Locate and then click to select the following registry key:
   HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\11.0\Word\Options
4. After you select the key that is specified in step 3, point to New on the Edit menu, and then click DWORD Value.
5. Type DoNotConfirmConverterSecurity, and then press ENTER.
6. Right-click DoNotConfirmConverterSecurity, and then click Modify.
7. In the Value data box, type 1, and then click OK.
8. On the File menu, click Exit to quit Registry Editor.

How To Enable DB Mail in SQLEXPRESS 2008

By default SQL Server Express 2008 does not have DB mail enabled so you can't use the sp_send_dbmail stored procedure. You may have been getting the SQL Server blocked access to procedure 'dbo.sp_send_dbmail' error.

Quite a few articles I read, said that you can't use it - well - that's not strictly true! It's all there, it just has to be enabled :)

After I did this, SQLExpress was emailing just fine!

In Management Studio (SSMS), right click the server you want to enable DB mail on and choose Facets. In the View Facets pop-up choose the Surface Area Configuration option in the Facet dropdown. Then choose True for the DatabaseMailEnabled option.

Once you have clicked OK, you need to restart the SQL Express server (right click it and choose Restart).

The slightly more complicated part is that you now need to enter the data that other versions of SQL Server let you enter via the interface. So here goes:

1. Expand the tables > system tables in the msdb database
2. Create a mail account in sysmail_account
3. Create a profile in sysmail_profile
4. Match the new profile to the new account in sysmail_profileaccount (use the IDs from step 2 and 3)
5. Create a mail server for the new account  in sysmail_server (the server type will probably be SMTP, but check in sysmail_servertype if you are unsure)
6. Refresh the msdb DB, by right clicking the DB and choosing Refresh

Hey presto sp_send_dbmail now works :)

Validate .ics Calendar For Google Calendars

Somebody recently tried to share a calendar they have in Microsoft Outlook with me by using a webcal .ics link. Adding the calendar to Google calendars is quite easy (see the screenshot below - make sure you swap webcal:// for http://), but Google is very picky about making sure the construct of the calendar is valid - unlike Outlook!

So if you need to find out why Google calendars won't load it, use this great ics validator tool.

Adding the calendar:

Run Single Instance of .NET Compact Framework Application

A .NET compact framework application I work on, in some cases, seemed to have multiple instances of itself running at a time. Although the framework handles multiple instances from being loaded, it can't handle it if the call to load is in very quick succession of each other.

I hunted around a came across this useful (and novely narrated) video article on MSDN.

The only addition I would make to this, is that VB.NET does allow the use of the Using statement in more recent versions of the framework.

Process Different File Types with PHP in Plesk

So after having got PHP to process different files types in IIS7, the Plesk version of the site and using the .htaccess was giving me some grief. I came across this article on the parallels forum and got it work  by using a slightly modified version of the working example given.

AddHandler php-script .js


I needed PHP to process JavaScript files.

Plesk - Checking the Mail Log

Do you need to check the mail logs on a Plesk server? Then here's an article on how to: http://www.hosting.com/support/plesk/check-the-mail-log-on-plesk-server

You can get access to it here:
/usr/local/psa/var/log/maillog

How to Validate a UK Postcode using JavaScript

Here's a great link for the RegEx that is needed to validate a UK postcode using JavaScript.

In case the link doesn't work, here it is:

var regPostcode = /^([a-zA-Z]){1}([0-9][0-9]|[0-9]|[a-zA-Z][0-9][a-zA-Z]|[a-zA-Z][0-9][0-9]|[a-zA-Z][0-9]){1}([ ])([0-9][a-zA-z][a-zA-z]){1}$/;

The accepted formats are:
A9 9AA
A99 9AA
AA9 9AA 
AA99 9AA 
AA9A 9AA

Installing libmcrypt / mcrypt Module on Plesk

Had a major ball ache today getting the mcrypt module working on a plesk hosted VPS. This article was a god send!!

http://www.kelvinwong.ca/2009/12/06/install-libmcrypt-and-php-mcrypt-on-centos-5-3-without-losing-too-much-hair/

A lot less hair was lost :)

The crux of it is the that from the shell do the following:

> yum install libmcrypt-devel

If 32 bit do:

> yum install php-mcrypt

If 64 bit do:

> yum install php-mcrypt.x86_64

Using vi and Commands

A useful resource for using the vi editor and it's commands :)

http://www.cs.colostate.edu/helpdocs/vi.html

Process Different File Types with PHP in IIS7

A slight follow on from an earlier post I made about custom error pages in IIS7, I needed to get IIS to process JavaScript files in PHP. This is really useful if you need to do some pre-processing before the JS hits the browser. In order to get this to work I added the following to the Web.config file in the root of the site:

Note that I am using PHP in FastCGI mode.

Also, make sure you set scriptProcessor to the path of your php-cgi.exe. The other thing I had to do, as Chrome was reporting a Resource interpreted as Script but transferred with MIME type text/html warning when the JavaScript file was loaded, was to add header("Content-type: text/javascript; charset: UTF-8"); to the js file.

One thing you can do to speed things up is specify a specific file in the path parameter of the Web.config. For example to only process my_js_file.js use path="my_js_file.js". And of course, you can add Web.config files in sub-folders so only certain files types are processed with PHP in those folders.

Windows 7 Telnet is not Recognised

This is so annoying! You go to use telnet on Windows 7, via the command prompt, and you get 'telnet' is not recognized as an internal or external command. There are loads of articles on how to enable telnet on Windows 7 (here's one of many!).

But after having enabled it in programs and features, I was still getting the not recognised error. I checked that I had the telnet.exe file in the C:\Windows\System32 and I did. So I double clicked it and sure enough it pops up and works.

The only other difference is that I need to remember to use the o command to open a connection:

Telnet> o my_domain

Configure IIS7 for Custom Error Pages

I've recently (and finally!) moved to Windows 7 and with it IIS 7. I got PHP installed (using FastCGI) all fine, but was having major issues getting my custom 404 handlers to work with PHP. I found loads of articles all over the web that directed me in the right direction. But no one single article worked for me so this is what worked for me...

All the following settings can be done via the IIS Manager (Control Panel > Administrative Tools), but for me, I created the following Web.config file and put that in the root of the site that I wanted the 404 handler to be working on.

Note the use of errorMode="Custom" and existingResponse="Replace". Hope this works out for you :)

Test an IMAP Connection (Telnet)

Following on from post about how to test a POP3 connection using telnet, I thought I'd add a quick one about testing an IMAP connection. It's pretty much the same, but you use the 143 port number instead:

> telnet mail.mydomain.com 143
> login my_user_name my_password

Happy days :)


Update:
Recently I started getting an error when using the login command. Turns out I needed to do the following:


> 10 login my_user_name my_password


All subsequent commands needed to use 20, 30, etc. This is a good resource for more commands.

How To MD5 in SQL Server / MSSQL

If you need to MD5 a string in MSSQL then use the HASHBYTES function. You can also use other formats too, such as SHA and SHA1. It's as simple as:

PRINT HASHBYTES('MD5', 'MY_STRING')


If you want to return back a string rather than the varbinary HASHBYTES does return, then try the following:


PRINT SUBSTRING(master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr( HASHBYTES ('MD5', ' MY_STRING ')), 3, 32)

.NET Round Date to Nearest Hour

A quick little snippet here for those needing to round a DateTime in VB.NET or C# to the nearest hour

VB.NET

Public Shared Function RoundedHour(ByVal dt As DateTime) As DateTime
 Return DateTime.Parse( _
   String.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd HH:00:00}", _
     IIf(dt.Minute > 30, dt.AddHours(1), dt) _
 )
End Function

C#

public static DateTime RoundedHour(ByVal dt As DateTime) {
 Return DateTime.Parse(
   String.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd HH:00:00}",
     (dt.Minute > 30 ? dt.AddHours(1) : dt)
 )
}

It's pretty straight forward. If the minutes of the time are over 30 then add an hour. If not, keep using the given date. Format the date to have the minutes and seconds set to 0 and parse it back as a date.

How To Remember Password in Mercurial TortoiseHg

I've just started using BitBucket as a remote repository for code sharing and how sweet it is too :) I decided to use Mercurial as the repository type and using TortoiseHg with it. A frustration I was having with it, was each time I did a commit or update I was getting prompted to enter my password - grrr!

I tried adding an [auth] entry to to the ini file, but that didn't work. I then came across this little 3 click gem:

Credit to: http://www.diigo.com/item/image/1fjyk/wry0?size=o

And now it works a treat!

How To Dial a Phone Number From a Webpage on an iPhone or Android Device

I always find it a ball ache when I am on a mobile device, see a telephone number on a webpage but it's not clickable to automatically dial the number for me. So if you need to do this on your websites, set up the anchor element as such:

<a href="tel:01234 567 8910">01234 567 8910</a>

Jobs dones! Nice and simple :)

How To Call PHP From a Cron in Plesk

Like a lot of people I needed to run a PHP script from a cron (crontab) via the Plesk server admin tool. Simply putting the path to the file (from root) does not run it. The way to do this is by calling the php processor with some parameters. So do the following:

php -q /var/www/vhosts/mywebsite.com/httpdocs/cron/my-file.php

Obviously use the path that relates to your file.

This seems to work for a lot of people, but as my script had includes in it I was getting failure to open stream errors when it was called. So to get round this, I changed the directory prior to the call. So it now looks like this:

cd /var/www/vhosts/ mywebsite.com /httpdocs/cron; php -q  my-file .php

Hey presto, it all works a treat now!

You may need to set permissions on the script to be executed. By default, the task will email the output of the script to you (click the Settings option on the Scheduled Tasks page to change the address - see image below). This can be turned off by adding 2>&1 to the end of the command. making the it look like this:

cd /var/www/vhosts/ mywebsite.com /httpdocs/cron; php -q  my-file .php /dev/null 2>&1

Credit to http://daipratt.co.uk/crontab-plesk-php/ and http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3140675/php-cron-job-including-file-not-working for helping to work this mess out ;)